Activated carbon, eo hape e tsejoang e le activated charcoal, ke ntho e nang le masoba a mangata e nang le sebaka se seholo se ka holimo se khonang ho monya litšila le litšila tse fapaneng tse tsoang moeeng, metsing le linthong tse ling.E sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri, tikoloho le tsa bongaka ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang ea adsorption.

Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba melemo, lits'ebetso, le mefuta ea khabone e kentsoeng, hammoho le mefokolo ea eona e ka bang teng le lintlha tsa polokeho.

Melemo eaKhabone e kentsoeng

Activated carbon ke adsorbent e sebetsang e ka tlosang litšila le litšila tse ngata tse tsoang moeeng, metsing le linthong tse ling.E meng ea melemo ea activated carbon e kenyelletsa:

Boleng bo ntlafetseng ba moea le metsi: Activated carbon e ka tlosa monko, litšila le litšila tse ling moeeng le metsing, e leng se etsang hore e be tse sireletsehileng le tse monate ho hema kapa ho noa.

Tlhoekiso e ntlafalitsoeng: Khabone e kentsoeng e ka tlosa litšila le litšila linthong tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa lik'hemik'hale, likhase le maro.

Phokotso ea phello ea tikoloho: Khabone e kentsoeng e ka thusa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea indasteri le mesebetsi e meng ka ho hapa lintho tse silafatsang le ho li thibela ho kena tikolohong.

Lisebelisoa tsa Activated Carbon

Activated carbon e sebelisoa mefuteng e mengata ea lits'ebetso, ho kenyelletsa:

Phekolo ea metsi: Actated carbon e atisa ho sebelisoa libakeng tse hloekisang metsi ho tlosa litšila tse kang chlorine, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le metsoako ea tlhaho.

Tlhoekiso ea moea: Khabone e kentsoeng e ka tlosa monko, litšila le litšila tse ling moeeng ka mokhoa o atlehileng maemong a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa matlo, liofisi le lits'ebeletso tsa indasteri.

Mekhoa ea indasteri: Khabone e kentsoeng e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri, joalo ka tlhoekiso ea khase, ho khutlisa khauta, le tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale.

Lisebelisoa tsa bongaka: Khabone e kentsoeng e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa bongaka tse joalo ka chefo le kalafo ea overdose ea lithethefatsi, kaha e ka monya chefo le lithethefatsi tse fapaneng.

Mefuta eaKhabone e kentsoeng

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea activated carbon, ho kenyelletsa:

Powdered activated carbon (PAC): PAC ke phofo e ntle e sebelisoang hangata ho hloekisa metsi le ho hloekisa moea.

Granular activated carbon (GAC): GAC ke mofuta oa granulated oa carbon activated o sebelisoang hangata lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri le ho hloekisa metsi.

Extruded activated carbon (EAC): EAC ke mofuta oa cylindrical oa carbon activated o sebelisoang hangata ho hloekisa khase le mekhoa ea indasteri.

Impregnated activated carbon: Khabone e kentsoeng e kenngoeng ka har'a eona e alafshoa ka lik'hemik'hale tse ka ntlafatsang thepa ea eona ea adsorption bakeng sa lintho tse itseng.

Litšitiso le Litlhokomelo tsa Tšireletseho

Le hoja carbon activated e na le melemo e mengata, ho na le litšitiso tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng le lintlha tsa tšireletso tseo u lokelang ho li hopola.Tse ling tsa tsona li kenyelletsa:

Nako e lekanyelitsoeng ea bophelo: Khabone e kentsoeng e na le nako e lekanyelitsoeng ea bophelo 'me e tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka nako le nako ho boloka ts'ebetso ea eona.

Kotsi ea tšoaetso: Khabone e kentsoeng e ka silafatsoa ke baktheria kapa lintho tse ling ha e sa bolokoe kapa e sa tšoaroe hantle.

Likotsi tsa ho phefumoloha: Lerōle la k'habone le sebetsang le ka ba kotsi ea ho phefumoloha ha le hema, kahoo ts'ireletso e nepahetseng ea phefumoloho e lokela ho sebelisoa ha le sebetsana le eona.

Ho kenngoa ha lintho tse molemo: Khabone e nang le activated e ka boela ea monya lintho tse molemo, tse kang livithamine le liminerale, kahoo ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ntle le haeba e etselitsoe ho sebelisoa ke batho ka ho khetheha.

Qetello

Activated carbon ke adsorbent e feto-fetohang le e sebetsang e nang le melemo le lits'ebetso tse ngata liindastering le litlhophisong tse fapaneng.Leha ho le joalo, e boetse e na le litšitiso tse ka bang teng le lintlha tsa polokeho tse lokelang ho tsotelloa ha u e sebelisa.Ka ho utloisisa mefuta, lits'ebetso, le menahano ea polokeho ea khabone e kentsoeng, u ka etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo mabapi le mokhoa oa ho e sebelisa ka nepo le ka polokeho maemong a hau a khethehileng.