Activated carbon, eo hape e tsejoang e le activated charcoal, ke ntho e nang le masoba a mangata e nang le sebaka se seholo se ka holimo se khonang ho monya litšila tse fapaneng le litšila tse tsoang moeeng, metsing le linthong tse ling. E sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri, tikoloho le tsa bongaka ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang ea adsorption.

Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba melemo, lits'ebetso, le mefuta ea khabone e kentsoeng, hammoho le mefokolo ea eona e ka bang teng le lintlha tsa polokeho.

Melemo eaKhabone e kentsoeng

Activated carbon ke adsorbent e sebetsang e ka tlosang litšila le litšila tse ngata tse tsoang moeeng, metsing le linthong tse ling. E meng ea melemo ea activated carbon e kenyelletsa:

Boleng bo ntlafetseng ba moea le metsi: Activated carbon e ka tlosa monko, litšila le litšila tse ling moeeng le metsing, e leng se etsang hore e be tse sireletsehileng le tse monate ho hema kapa ho noa.

Tlhoekiso e ntlafalitsoeng: Khabone e kentsoeng e ka tlosa litšila le litšila linthong tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa lik'hemik'hale, likhase le maro.

Phokotso ea phello ea tikoloho: Khabone e kentsoeng e ka thusa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea indasteri le mesebetsi e meng ka ho hapa lintho tse silafatsang le ho li thibela ho kena tikolohong.

Lisebelisoa tsa Activated Carbon

Activated carbon e sebelisoa mefuteng e mengata ea lits'ebetso, ho kenyelletsa:

Phekolo ea metsi: Actated carbon e atisa ho sebelisoa libakeng tse hloekisang metsi ho tlosa litšila tse kang chlorine, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le metsoako ea tlhaho.

Tlhoekiso ea moea: Khabone e kentsoeng e ka tlosa monko, litšila le litšila tse ling moeeng ka mokhoa o atlehileng maemong a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa matlo, liofisi le lits'ebeletso tsa indasteri.

Mekhoa ea indasteri: Khabone e kentsoeng e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri, joalo ka tlhoekiso ea khase, ho khutlisa khauta, le tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale.

Lisebelisoa tsa bongaka: Khabone e kentsoeng e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa bongaka tse joalo ka chefo le kalafo ea overdose ea lithethefatsi, kaha e ka monya chefo le lithethefatsi tse fapaneng.

Mefuta eaKhabone e kentsoeng

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea activated carbon, ho kenyelletsa:

Powdered activated carbon (PAC): PAC ke phofo e ntle e sebelisoang hangata ho hloekisa metsi le ho hloekisa moea.

Granular activated carbon (GAC): GAC ke mofuta oa granulated oa carbon activated o sebelisoang hangata lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri le ho hloekisa metsi.

Extruded activated carbon (EAC): EAC ke mofuta oa cylindrical oa carbon activated o sebelisoang hangata ho hloekisa khase le mekhoa ea indasteri.

Impregnated activated carbon: Khabone e kentsoeng e kenngoeng ka har'a eona e alafshoa ka lik'hemik'hale tse ka ntlafatsang thepa ea eona ea adsorption bakeng sa lintho tse itseng.

Litšitiso le Litlhokomelo tsa Tšireletseho

Le hoja carbon activated e na le melemo e mengata, ho na le litšitiso tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng le lintlha tsa tšireletso tseo u lokelang ho li hopola. Tse ling tsa tsona li kenyelletsa:

Nako e lekanyelitsoeng ea bophelo: Khabone e kentsoeng e na le nako e lekanyelitsoeng ea bophelo 'me e tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka nako le nako ho boloka ts'ebetso ea eona.

Kotsi ea tšoaetso: Khabone e kentsoeng e ka silafatsoa ke baktheria kapa lintho tse ling ha e sa bolokoe kapa e sa tšoaroe hantle.

Likotsi tsa ho phefumoloha: Lerōle la k'habone le sebetsang le ka ba kotsi ea ho phefumoloha ha le hema, kahoo ts'ireletso e nepahetseng ea phefumoloho e lokela ho sebelisoa ha le sebetsana le eona.

Ho kenngoa ha lintho tse molemo: Khabone e nang le activated e ka boela ea monya lintho tse molemo, tse kang livithamine le liminerale, kahoo ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ntle le haeba e etselitsoe ho sebelisoa ke batho ka ho khetheha.

Qetello

Activated carbon ke adsorbent e feto-fetohang le e sebetsang e nang le melemo le lits'ebetso tse ngata liindastering le litlhophisong tse fapaneng. Leha ho le joalo, e boetse e na le litšitiso tse ka bang teng le lintlha tsa polokeho tse lokelang ho tsotelloa ha u e sebelisa. Ka ho utloisisa mefuta, lits'ebetso, le menahano ea polokeho ea khabone e kentsoeng, u ka etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo mabapi le mokhoa oa ho e sebelisa ka nepo le ka polokeho maemong a hau a khethehileng.