Catalytic dewaxingke ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa indastering ea peterole e tlosang metsoako ea boka oling e tala. Ts'ebetso ena e bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa peterole tse kang diesel, peterole le mafura a jet li na le litšobotsi tse lakatsehang tsa mocheso o tlase. Sehloohong sena, re tla tšohla hore na catalytic dewaxing ke eng, e sebetsa joang, le bohlokoa ba eona indastering ea peterole.

Catalytic Dewaxing ke eng?

Catalytic dewaxing ke mokhoa oa tlhoekiso o tlosang metsoako ea boka, joalo ka parafine, oling e tala. Metsoako ena ea boka e ikarabella bakeng sa ho tiisa lihlahisoa tsa peterole mochesong o tlase, e leng se ka bakang mathata a bohlokoa a ts'ebetso, haholo-holo maemong a leholimo a batang. Ts'ebetso ena e sebelisa sesebelisoa ho fetolela metsoako ea boka ho li-hydrocarbon tse metsi, ho ntlafatsa thepa ea mocheso o tlase oa lihlahisoa tsa peterole.

Catalytic Dewaxing e sebetsa joang?

Catalytic dewaxinghangata e kenyelletsa mehato e 'meli: hydrocracking le isomerization. Hydrocracking e pshatla metsoako ea boka ba ketane e telele hore e be limolek'hule tse nyane, ha isomerization e hlophisa bocha limolek'hule ho etsa li-hydrocarbon tse lakatsehang tsa branched-chain. Li-hydrocarbon tsena tse nang le makala a marang-rang li na le lintlha tse tlaase tsa ho qhibiliha ho feta li-hydrocarbon tse otlolohileng, tse ntlafatsang thepa ea mocheso o tlaase oa lihlahisoa tsa peterole.

Ts'ebetso ena e etsahala ka seketsoaneng sa reactor, moo oli e tala e kopantsoeng le khase ea haedrojene le mokelikeli. Motsoako ona o futhumatsoa ho fihlela mocheso o phahameng le likhatello, 'me metsoako ea boka e fetoloa hore e be li-hydrocarbon tse metsi. Li-hydrocarbons tsa mokelikeli li aroloa ho tsoa ho li-catalyst le lisebelisoa life kapa life tse sa sebetsanoang ebe li romeloa lits'ebetsong tse ling tsa ntlafatso.

Hobaneng ha Catalytic Dewaxing e le Bohlokoa?

Catalytic dewaxing e bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa peterole li na le thepa e lakatsehang ea mocheso o tlase. Ka mohlala, mafura a diesel a tlameha ho lula a le metsi mochesong o tlaase ho etsa bonnete ba hore a ka pompeloa le ho chesoa ka katleho libakeng tse batang. Haeba mafura a diesel a tiea, a ka koala mehala ea mafura, li-filters le li-injection, e leng se bakang mathata a bohlokoa a ts'ebetso. Ka ho tšoanang, mafura a jet a lokela ho lula a le metsi mochesong o tlaase ho etsa bonnete ba hore lifofane li sebetsa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka katleho maemong a leholimo a batang.

Catalytic dewaxing e boetse e ntlafatsa boleng ba kakaretso ea lihlahisoa tsa peterole. Ka ho fetola metsoako ea boka hore e be li-hydrocarbon tse lakatsehang haholoanyane, mokhoa ona o ka ntlafatsa palo ea cetane ea mafura a disele le nomoro ea octane ea peterole, ho etsa hore li chese ka mokhoa o hloekileng le ka katleho.

Ntle le bohlokoa ba eona indastering ea peterole, catalytic dewaxing e boetse e na le melemo ea tikoloho. Ka ho ntlafatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa peterole, mokhoa ona o ka fokotsa mesi le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea. Mafura a hlwekileng a nang le dinomoro tse phahameng tsa cetane le octane a ka fokotsa mesi e kotsi e kang nitrogen oxides (NOx) le particulate matter, e thusang tikolohong e ntlafetseng.

Tšebeliso eacatalytic dewaxinge ntse e ata haholo indastering ea peterole ka lebaka la tlhokahalo e ntseng e hola ea libeso tsa boleng bo holimo, tse sa hlahiseng mosi o tlase. Ts'ebetso ena e ntse e tsoela pele, ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea catalyst le moralo oa ts'ebetso o ntlafatsang ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea ona.

Qetellong, catalytic dewaxing ke ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa indastering ea peterole e tlosang metsoako ea boka ho oli e tala ho ntlafatsa thepa ea mocheso o tlase le boleng ba kakaretso ba lihlahisoa tsa peterole. Ts'ebetso ena e kenyelletsa hydrocracking le isomerization mme e sebelisa sesebelisoa ho fetolela metsoako ea boka hore e be li-hydrocarbon tse metsi. Catalytic dewaxing e bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang ea lihlahisoa tsa peterole maemong a leholimo a batang, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea, le ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea mafura a boleng bo holimo, a tlase.